International Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy

The Effect of Animated Video Media Therapy on Enhancing University Students’ Learning Motivation

2025-11-26T01:04:13+07:00

Background: The use of animated media in education has gained popularity due to its potential to engage university students and simplify complex concepts. However, its impact on learning motivation remains underexplored, particularly in higher education contexts. Objective: This study aims to examine the effect of animated media on student learning motivation, specifically investigating how its use influences motivation in an academic setting. Method: The research involved 79 university students from the Educational Technology program at Universitas Sebelas Maret, selected through random sampling. Two variables were tested: the use of animated media (independent variable) and learning motivation (dependent variable). A questionnaire was used as the research instrument, and its validity, reliability, and normality were tested. Results: The analysis revealed that all instrument items were valid (r calculated > r table) and reliable (Cronbach’s alpha > 0.6), with the data showing a normal distribution (p = 0.194 > 0.05). Regression analysis revealed that animated media had a significant influence on learning motivation, accounting for 78.2% of the variation (R-squared = 0.782). The F-value of 120.960 and significance of 0.000 (< 0.05) confirmed the reliability of the model. Conclusion: Animated media significantly enhances learning motivation, particularly in explaining abstract concepts. However, challenges related to animation creation skills and access to technology need to be addressed. Contribution: This study offers educators valuable insights on how to incorporate animated media to enhance learning motivation effectively.

Model Journal of Self-Care and Mental Well-Being Intervention Strategies in Coping with Technostress in Employees: A Conceptual Study

2025-11-20T02:34:52+07:00

Background: In the digital era, technostress poses a significant challenge to workers' mental well-being and productivity. It refers to the psychological stress from constant technology use, leading to emotional exhaustion, anxiety, and poor work-life balance. Managing its impact is crucial as technology becomes more integrated into the workplace. Objective: This study aims to explore self-care and mental well-being intervention strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of technostress among employees, proposing a conceptual model to address these challenges. Method: Based on the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) Model, the conceptual model integrates three key components: (1) technostress dimensions (technoload, techno-invasion, and techno-complexity), (2) self-care interventions (mindfulness, mindfulness training, and digital detox), and (3) mental well-being outcomes (reduced stress, increased endurance, and work-life balance). Result: The study suggests that psychological responsiveness and mind-awareness training are critical protective factors against technostress. These interventions help reduce stress, improve endurance, and promote a better work-life balance. Conclusion: This research highlights the significance of self-care strategies in mitigating technostress and enhancing mental well-being in high-tech work environments. Organizations are encouraged to adopt sustainable digital well-being policies. Contribution: This study offers valuable insights into effective interventions for managing technostress, thereby contributing to the development of digital well-being programs in the workplace.

The Effect of Self-Compassion Therapy on Students’ Learning Self-Efficacy

2025-11-26T01:05:39+07:00

Background: Self-efficacy plays a vital role in students’ academic success, yet many learners struggle with low confidence when facing academic challenges. One psychological factor believed to influence self-efficacy is self-compassion, which enables students to respond positively to failure and academic pressure. Objective: This study aims to examine the effect of self-compassion on self-efficacy among students at Ensino Básico Central Lontale. Method: This study employed a quantitative approach with an ex post facto design. The population consisted of 115 students, and a sample of 54 students was selected using a proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected using a self-compassion scale and a self-efficacy scale that were tested for validity and reliability, with Cronbach’s alpha values of 0.758 and 0.623, respectively, indicating acceptable internal consistency. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression. Result: The results showed that both self-compassion (M = 42.91, SD = 5.67) and self-efficacy (M = 55.01, SD = 5.15) fell within the medium category. Further analysis revealed that self-compassion had a positive and significant effect on self-efficacy, accounting for 55.9% of the variance (R² = 0.559, p < 0.05). Conlusion: Self-compassion is an important predictor of students’ self-efficacy in learning. Contribution: These findings contribute to educational psychology by highlighting the role of emotional regulation in enhancing academic confidence and suggesting the importance of integrating self-compassion-based interventions in school counseling programs.

Multicultural Counseling in the 21st Century: Redefining Professional Services in the Era of Globalization

2025-12-04T01:23:09+07:00

Background: Multicultural understanding in counseling services is essential to ensure that counselors respect and assess the cultural background of counselees without bias or discrimination, making it necessary to integrate multicultural values into every counseling interaction. Objective: This study aims to explore the urgency of multicultural counseling as a new paradigm in 21st-century counseling practices. Method: Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this study systematically examines relevant national and international literature to analyze the theoretical foundations, dimensions, and practical implications of multicultural counseling. Result: The findings highlight seven key thematic areas: culture in the context of counseling, multicultural counseling paradigms, cultural dimensions in counseling interactions, multicultural counseling competencies, multicultural counseling approaches, counseling models, and emerging perspectives of multicultural counseling in the 21st century. The discussion emphasizes that multicultural counseling enhances counselor effectiveness by fostering cultural sensitivity, ethical awareness, and adaptive intervention strategies in diverse cultural settings. Conclusion: The study concludes that multicultural counseling is an essential component in developing inclusive guidance and counseling services. Contribution: This study contributes to the strengthening of the theoretical development in multicultural counseling and provides practical implications for enhancing counselor competence in diverse educational and social environments.

A Career Counseling Model as a Therapeutic Approach for Students with Intellectual Disabilities

2025-11-26T01:04:44+07:00

Background: Career counseling is crucial for students with intellectual disabilities, enabling them to develop the skills and knowledge necessary for future employment. These students require personalized career guidance that addresses their unique abilities and challenges. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the planning and implementation of career guidance for students with special needs at the senior high school level. Method: A qualitative phenomenological approach was used to examine students' experiences and perceptions of the career guidance process. The research, conducted in 2025 at government secondary schools within the Brunei-Muara district, involved 14 students. Data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using Miles & Huberman's interactive model. Result: Career guidance was highly individualized, focusing on each student's abilities and needs. Demonstration methods were commonly employed, with clear and instructive steps to ensure comprehension and skill acquisition. Conclusion: Career guidance at government secondary schools within the Brunei-Muara district was effectively implemented using individualized, instructive approaches with demonstration techniques to meet students' unique learning needs. Contribution: This study makes a significant contribution to special education and career counseling by highlighting the need for adaptive and individualized career guidance models for students with intellectual disabilities. It offers valuable insights for educators, counselors, and policymakers on creating inclusive career programs within special education institutions.

Cultural impact of counselling: An Indian case study

2025-12-18T20:38:53+07:00

Background: The cultural impact on counseling is increasingly relevant in diverse societies, such as India, where traditional values intersect with modern influences. Understanding cultural differences is crucial for improving therapeutic outcomes. This study examines how cultural values influence the counseling process, using the example of Arjun from the Bhagavad Gita. Objective: The study aims to examine the cultural impact on counseling by analyzing how Western counseling models can be adapted to the Indian context, integrating indigenous cultural perspectives, and evaluating the effectiveness of culturally sensitive approaches. Method: This study employs a case study approach to analyze the counseling interaction between Lord Krishna and Arjuna in the Bhagavad Gita. Data was collected from the text and supplemented by literature on multicultural counseling and psychological theories. The data was analyzed qualitatively using thematic analysis. Result: The findings show that integrating cultural traditions can enhance therapeutic effectiveness. The case study demonstrates that culturally relevant interventions can address psychological challenges in diverse cultural contexts. Conclusion: Integrating cultural values into counseling practices improves the relevance and effectiveness of interventions, particularly in India. This study emphasizes the significance of cultural competence in counseling, enabling counselors to more effectively address the diverse needs of clients from various backgrounds. Contribution: The study contributes insights into the integration of cultural practices in counseling, emphasizing the need for cultural competence training for counselors.