ALIMNI, A.; GUSTINA, Z.; YAKUBU, M. A. .; ALALDAYA, R. . Islam and Civilization: Classical Arabic Studies before the Prophet and the Birth of Islamic Education during the Time of the Prophet. Indonesian Journal of Research in Islamic Studies, [S. l.], v. 2, n. 2, p. 64–75, 2025. DOI: 10.64420/ijris.v2i2.291. Disponível em: https://ojs.aeducia.org/index.php/ijris/article/view/291. Acesso em: 4 feb. 2026.