Alimni A, Gustina Z. Islam and Civilization: Classical Arabic Studies before the Prophet and the Birth of Islamic Education during the Time of the Prophet. Indones. J. Res. Islam. Stud. [Internet]. 2025 Oct. 16 [cited 2025 Nov. 1];2(2):64-75. Available from: https://ojs.aeducia.org/index.php/ijris/article/view/291