Faith-Based Interventions in Addressing Drug and Substance abuse among the Youth Aged 13 - 35 Years in Zimbabwe: A Case of Glen Norah Islamic Community Center, Harare

Authors

  • Yasin Adam Reformed Church University Author

Keywords:

Youth, Faith-based interventions, Drug and substance abuse, Islamic, Mosque

Abstract

This study explores faith-based interventions addressing drug and substance abuse among youth aged 13 to 35 at the Glen Norah Islamic Community Centre in Harare. The study adopts a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews to gather data. The findings highlight various factors influencing youth drug abuse, such as economic deprivation, family dynamics, media influence, peer pressure, mental health issues, and lack of awareness. It proposes a comprehensive faith-based model emphasizing multi-disciplinary collaboration between religious institutions, healthcare providers, and community organizations. The study concludes with recommendations for integrating religiously relevant strategies and fostering collaborative, holistic approaches to combat substance abuse, offering insights for policy and intervention tailored to Zimbabwe's cultural and religious context.

References

Ahmed, F., & Khan, N. (2019). Preventing Substance Abuse Among Muslim Youth in Europe: The Role of Islamic Teachings and Community Support. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 13(2), 37-51.

Alemu, Y., Assefa, N., & Weldemariam, D. (2020). The Role of Religious Institutions in Drug Abuse Prevention: The Case of Pentecostal Church in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Journal of Religion and Health, 1-19.

Al-Modallal, H., Hariri, K., & Al-Modallal, Y. (2019). Association of Religiosity with Substance Use among Palestinian Adolescents in the Gaza Strip. Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment, 13, 1178221819843290.

Amin, F., & Osman, S. (2020). Preventing Substance Abuse Among Muslim Youth in Kenya: The Role of Islamic Teachings and Community Support. Journal of Islamic Studies, 17(2), 245-262.

Bukstein, O. G., Glancy, L. J., Hirsch Kaminer, Y. (Eds.). (2012). Substance abuse and the adolescent. Springer Science and Business Media.

Chikoko, W. Chikoko, E. Muzvidziwa, V. N., Hirsch Ruparanganda, W. (2016). Non -Governmental Organisations’ Response to Substance Abuse and Sexual Behaviours of Adolescent Street Children of Harare Central Business District. AJSW, Volume 6 Number 2 2016

Chikwanha, T., Sithole, V., Muropa, F., Juru, T., & Chabata, S. T. (2020). Substance abuse in youth and adults in Bulawayo and Gwanda Districts of Zimbabwe. American Journal of Psychiatry, 6(1), 28-52.

Costello, B, J. & Laub, J.H. (2020). Annual Review of Criminology Social Control Theory: The Legacy of Travis Hirschi’s Causes of Delinquency.

Cotton, A. H. (2012). Drug abuse among Pentecostal youths: An exploratory study. Journal of Religion and Health, 51(4), 1213-1225.

Currier, T. (2020). The effects of involvement in religious practices on recovering substance users. Western Michigan University,

Davis, D., Scott, C., & Kelley-Baker, T. (2016). Family Communication Patterns and Adolescent Substance Use: A Review. Journal of Family Communication, 16(2), 144-159.

Ekeke, E. C. (2022). Religiosity and Spirituality as Agents of Change in Hard Drugs Usage in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria. Research Square.

El-Sayed, A. M., & Soliman, A. H. (2016). Substance abuse among Muslim youth in the United States: Prevention and intervention strategies. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 10(2), 57-69. doi:10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0010.204

El-Sayed, A. M., El Moselhy, E. A., & Mohamed, M. E. (2020). Islamic spiritual healing for substance abuse and addiction: A literature review. Journal of Religion and Health, 59(1), 329-342.

Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1-4

Gouglas, T., Atukunda, M., Akora, V., Naciukanda, A., & Kolappa, K. (2017). A scoping review of mental health systems research and research capacity building efforts in low and middle-income countries. International journal of mental health systems, 11(1), 1-12.

Greenwood, H. (2016). Islamic Perspectives on Substance Misuse. Addiction, 111(5), 799-800.

Hassan, S., Mana, A., Kotb, S., & Abdelfattah, R. (2019). Substance Use and Related Factors in Egyptian Youth: A Community Survey. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 14(1), 1-11.

Hirschi, T. (1969). Causes of delinquency. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Jembere, E., & Mhute, R. (2015). Drug and Substance Abuse among Students: Determining the Level, Causes, and Possible Solutions. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(17), 50-58.

Kabugi, P. (2019). Opportunities for Faith Based Organisations in Substance Use Prevention: A Christian Perspectives. Laikipia University - Kenya

Kanoyangwa, R. M. (2019). The Effectiveness of a Faith-Based Intervention Program in Reducing Substance Abuse among Zimbabwean Youth. Journal of Substance Use, 24(1), 9-15.

Machando, D., Izugbara, C. O., Makumbe, D., Zulu, E. M., Kandawasvika, G., Munatsi, B., & Geibel, S. (2018). Risky Behaviours and their Correlates Among Young People Living in Urban Informal Harare Settlements, Zimbabwe: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse, 27(4), 233-244.

Maraire, T., & Jasni, M. A. (2020). A General Review of Zimbabwe’s Response to Drug and Substance Abuse among the Youth. PEOPLE International Journal of Social Sciences 6(2):625-638

Mason, M., & Windsong, E. (2018). Family Conflict and Substance Abuse: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Marriage and Family, 80(4), 1001-1016.

McCrady, K. S. Epstein, & Hirsch, C. M. (2018). Religious-Based Approaches to Substance Abuse Treatment: Existing Research and Future Directions. Journal: Alcohol Research: Current Reviews. DOI:10.35946/arcr.v39.2.04

Mir, G., & Ahmad, F. (2017). Islamic spiritual care: Conceptualising a model for Muslim drug users in the United Kingdom. Mental Health, Religion and Culture, 20(7), 685-698.

Mudimu, E., Chikwanha, T., & Togarasei, L. (2020). Pentecostalism, Substance Abuse, and Mental Health among Young People in Zimbabwe. Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health, 22(3), 183-199.

Ndetei, D. M., Khasakhala, L. I., Mutiso, V. N., Mbwayo, A. W., & Khasakhala, A. (2014). The prevalence of substance use among psychiatric patients: the case study of Mathari psychiatric hospital, Nairobi, Kenya. Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 9(1), 1-7.

Omondi, P. O., Gakuu, C. M., & Githinji, E. N. (2021). The Role of Pentecostal Churches in Addressing Substance Abuse Among Youths in Kenya. Journal of Substance Abuse, 25(1), 87-102.

Oshodi, O. Y., Aina, O. F., Onajole, A. T., & Oshodi, T. A. (2014). Substance abuse among secondary school students in an urban setting in Nigeria: prevalence and associated factors. African journal of psychiatry, 17(1), 30-35.

Oyebode, F., Morakinyo, O., & Adewuya, A. (2014). Religion and addiction in Nigeria. Substance Abuse: Journal of Research and Treatment, 8, 35-41.

Padela, A. I., Malik, S., & Curlin, F. A. (2012). Conceptualizing the Role of Religion in the Substance Abuse Recovery Practices of American Muslim Clergy. Journal of Religion and Health, 51(4), 1293-1307.

Smith, J., & Johnson, B. (2017). The Role of Family Dynamics on Youth Substance Abuse. Journal of Adolescent Research, 32(4), 423-450.

Smith, J., & Johnson, R. (2018). The Role of Pentecostal Churches in Addressing Substance Abuse in Europe: A Case Study of the Hillsong Church in London. Journal of Religion and Health, 57(3), 1027-1040.

Urasa, S. M. (2016). Islamic perspectives on drug abuse and addiction treatment in Zanzibar, Tanzania. Journal of Religion and Health, 55(3), 1075-1087.

Walton-Moss, B. M., Ray, M. E., & Woodruff, K. (2013). Relationship of Spirituality or Religion to Recovery from Substance Abuse a Systematic Review. Journal of Addictions Nursing & Volume 24 & Number 4, 217Y226

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-13

How to Cite

Faith-Based Interventions in Addressing Drug and Substance abuse among the Youth Aged 13 - 35 Years in Zimbabwe: A Case of Glen Norah Islamic Community Center, Harare. (2024). Jurnal Indonesia Studi Moderasi Beragama, 1(2), 95-115. https://ojs.aeducia.org/index.php/jismb/article/view/200