The Improvement of Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students in Islamic Religious Education through the Index Card Match Model
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64420/jippg.v3i1.374Keywords:
Index Card Match Model, Learning Outcomes, Islamic Religious Education, Elementary School StudentsAbstract
Background: Islamic Religious Education instruction in elementary schools should ideally be interactive and engaging, fostering deep conceptual understanding and the internalization of religious values. Objective: This study aims to implement and evaluate the effectiveness of the Index Card Match learning model in improving engagement and learning outcomes among fourth-grade students on the topic of Asmaul Husna at SDN 02 XIV Koto. Method: This study employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) across two cycles, using data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, learning outcome tests, and documentation. Data were analyzed using a mixed-methods approach: qualitative descriptive analysis to describe learning activities and quantitative analysis to measure improvements in student achievement. Result: The findings indicate a significant increase from the pre-cycle to cycle II, with mastery learning improving from 25% to 80%, along with consistent growth in student participation and motivation in each meeting. Conclusion: The Index Card Match model is effective in enhancing student engagement, conceptual understanding, and Islamic Religious Education learning outcomes, particularly in the Asmaul Husna material. Contribution: This study strengthens the empirical evidence on the effectiveness of game-based cooperative learning models in Islamic Religious Education and provides practical recommendations for teachers to implement active learning strategies aligned with the developmental characteristics of elementary school students.
References
Amir, N. A., Kamaruddin, S., Sinring, A., & Lutfi, L. (2024). Humanistic Learning Approach in Internalizing Students’ Character in Elementary Schools. DIDAKTIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan, 30(2), 283–289. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30587/didaktika.v30i2.9012
Baah, C., Govender, I., & Subramaniam, P. R. (2024). Enhancing learning engagement: A study on gamification’s influence on motivation and cognitive load. Education Sciences, 14, 1115. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14101115
Chafshah, N. A., Pahrudin, A., & Jatmiko, A. (2024). Strategi Kreatif dalam Merancang Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di Sekolah dan Madrasah. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v9i04.19815
Demir Yıldız, C. (2024). Fostering Physically Active Language Learning (PALL) proficiency among in-service language teachers in Türkiye: A mixed-method exploration. SAGE Open, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241302539
Diana, M. R., Harto, K., & Karolina, A. (2025). Implementation of Humanist Learning Theory in Islamic Education Learning at SMA Negeri 19 Palembang. FIKROTUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Manajemen Islam, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.32806/jf.v14i2.1112
Duanasari, A. Y., Putri, N. D., & Gusmaneli, G. (2024). Implementasi Metode Pembelajaran Aktif dalam Meningkatkan Keterlibatan Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. GURUKU: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora, 2(4), 107–120. https://doi.org/10.59061/guruku.v2i4.794
Ertugruloglu, E., Mearns, T., & Admiraal, W. (2023). Scaffolding what, why and how? A critical thematic review study of descriptions, goals and means of language scaffolding in bilingual education contexts. Educational Research Review, 40, Article 100550. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2023.100550
Fatkhulloh, M., & Mardiyah, M. (2023). Implementasi Pembelajaran Interaktif Mata Pelajaran PAI dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa. Ta’allum: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 11(1), 28–49. https://doi.org/10.21274/taalum.2023.11.1.28-49
Hofmann, R., Fischer, F., & Götz, T. (2023). Implementation quality of cooperative learning and teacher beliefs—a mixed methods study. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 38, 1273–1293. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-023-00769-3
Iskandar, R. (2024). Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Aktif dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Islam. Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research, 1(4), 2055–2060. https://doi.org/10.32672/mister.v1i4.2190
Kanade, S. G. (2024). Evaluating the effectiveness of game-based learning for enhancing retention: A longitudinal study. Proceedings of the International Conference on Educational Technology, (2024), Article ID 1260392. https://doi.org/10.1177/10711813241260392
Khairani, A., & Rahman, R. (2023). Kreativitas Guru PAI dalam Menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran untuk Menciptakan Pembelajaran Efektif di SDN 13 Lubuk Alung. Asian Journal of Islamic Studies and Da’wah, 1(2), 269–278. https://doi.org/10.58578/ajisd.v1i2.1984
Masnadi, M., Pranajaya, S. A., & Mahmud, S. (2024). Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. FITRAH: International Islamic Education Journal, 6(1), 106–120. https://doi.org/10.22373/fitrah.v6i1.6066
Mediatati, N., Jati, D. H. P., & Situmorang, J. S. M. (2023). Metode Index Card Match untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran PPKn. Journal of Education Action Research, 8(3), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.23887/jear.v8i3.84331
Meilani, R., & Aryati, A. (2025). Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Materi Dua Kalimat Syahadat melalui Metode Talking Stick. Jurnal Indonesia Kajian Pendidikan Islam, 1(3), 130–142. https://doi.org/10.64420/jikpi.v1i3.324
Misran, M., & Kasmantoni, K. (2025). Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam melalui Metode Peer Group Teaching pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Jurnal Indonesia Kajian Pendidikan Islam, 1(3), 91–101. https://doi.org/10.64420/jikpi.v1i3.361
Nasron, M., Hodijah, A. S., Sulastri, F., & Febriansyah, R. (2025). Relevansi Teori-teori Belajar dan Pembelajaran dalam Perspektif Pendidikan dan Islam. Indonesian Journal of Research in Islamic Studies, 2(1), 38–50. https://doi.org/10.64420/ijris.v2i1.222
Ninaus, M., et al. (2019). Increased emotional engagement in game-based learning. Computers & Education, 128, 248–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.09.012
Ningsih, W., Zainal, Z., & Ilmi, N. (2024). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Index Card Match untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V UPT SD Negeri 79 Pinrang. Juara SD: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, 3(2). https://journal.unm.ac.id/index.php/juara/article/view/3148
Omodan, B. I., & Mtshatsha, N. (2022). Reinventing students' self-esteem in classrooms: The need for humanistic pedagogy. Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning, 7, 139-147. https://dx.doi.org/10.26737/jetl.v7i2.3243
Park, J., Lee, S., et al. (2024). Cooperative Learning Promoting Cultural Diversity and Individual Accountability: A Systematic Review. Education Sciences, 14(6), Article 567. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14060567
Rofi, S., Setiawan, B. A., Jatmikowati, T. E., Kusumawati, D., Darmayanti, H. H., & Damayanti, L. (2024). Cooperative Learning: One Step in Answering the Complexity of Islamic Religious Education. Nusantara: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 4(2), 555–568. https://doi.org/10.14421/njpi.2024.v4i2-16
Sánchez, R., et al. (2021). Using Cooperative Learning to Enhance Students’ Learning and Engagement during Inquiry-Based Science. Education Sciences, 13(12), Article 1242. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13121242
Sinta Novita Sari, Mulya, S., & Amin, A. F. (2023). Inovasi Pembelajaran PAI Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pasca Sistem Belajar Daring. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK), 5(1), 1580–1586. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v5i1.11174
Tavares, N., et al. (2022). The use and impact of game-based learning on student outcomes: A systematic review. Computers & Education, 184, Article 104654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104654
Utomo, P., Asvio, N., & Prayogi, F. (2024). Metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK): Panduan Praktis untuk Guru dan Mahasiswa di Institusi Pendidikan. Pubmedia Jurnal Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Indonesia, 1(4), 19. https://doi.org/10.47134/ptk.v1i4.821
Van Hoe, A., Wiebe, J., Rotsaert, T., & Schellens, T. (2024). The implementation of peer assessment as a scaffold during computer-supported collaborative inquiry learning in secondary STEM education. International Journal of STEM Education, 11, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-024-00465-8
Xi, J., & Lantolf, J. P. (2021). Scaffolding and the zone of proximal development: A problematic relationship. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 51(1), 25–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.12260
Zainuri, H., Yudiarta, L. A., & Latif, B. (2022). Implementasi model pembelajaran aktif dalam PAI di era Kurikulum Merdeka. Rabbani: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 6(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.19105/rjpai.v6i1.15534
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Titin Zunta

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: (1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal; (2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal; (3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.






