The Use of Information Service Modules to Enhance Students' Assertive Behavior
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64420/ijcp.v2i1.184Keywords:
Module, Information services, Assertive behavior, StudentsAbstract
Objective: Assertive behavior is a crucial social skill that students must develop to navigate interpersonal relationships and academic challenges effectively. However, fostering assertiveness among students can be difficult due to various personal and environmental factors. This study aims to measure the improvement in students' assertive behavior through the use of information service modules. Method: The research adopts a Research and Development (R&D) approach and was conducted throughout 2023 with a sample of 30 students. Data were collected through questionnaires designed to assess levels of assertive behavior before and after the intervention. The analysis involved conducting (1) normality tests to ensure data distribution assumptions were met, and (2) dependent sample t-tests to determine the significance of changes. Result: The findings indicate a significant improvement in students' assertive behavior, demonstrating the effectiveness of the developed module-based information service. Conclusion: The study confirms that the module-based information service effectively enhances students' assertive behavior and addresses the research problem. Contribution: This research provides theoretical insights and contributes to the development of module-based information service media as an effective tool for fostering students' assertive behavior.
References
Afifah, D. I., Rahayu, E. S., & Anggraito, Y. U. (2018). Development of E-Module Based Android for Teaching Material of Plantae Kingdom Topic. Journal of Biology Education, 7(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.15294/jbe.v7i1.21934
Afri, J., Sarman, F., & Andiyaksa, R. (2023). Improve Students' Assertive Behavior using Assertive Training Techniques in Tenth Grade Students of Adhyaksa Jambi. Pedagogy Review, 2(2), 56-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/pedagogy/v2i2.pp56-60
Aka, K. A. (2019). Integration Borg & Gall (1983) and Lee & Owen (2004) models as an alternative model of design-based research of interactive multimedia in elementary school. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1318, No. 1, p. 012022). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1318/1/012022
Alberti, R., & Emmons, M. (2017). Your perfect right: Assertiveness and equality in your life and relationships. New harbinger publications. https://www.newharbinger.com/9781626259607
Anyamene, A., Akunne, L., & Nkanu, S. (2018). Enhancing guidance services in secondary schools in Anambra State through the use of information communication technology. JEP, 9(28). https://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP/article/view/44888
Bahri, B., Nuriah, T., & Idris, A. (2018). Development of Local Historical Learning Resources South Sulawesi Based on Character Education in Department of Historical Education Faculty of Social Science at State University of Makassar. American Journal of Educational Research, 6(3), 220-237. http://dx.doi.org/10.12691/education-6-3-10
Baker, W., & Hüttner, J. (2017). English and more: A multisite study of roles and conceptualisations of language in English medium multilingual universities from Europe to Asia. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 38(6), 501-516. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2016.1207183
Blegur, J., Haq, A. H. B., & Barida, M. (2023). Assertiveness as a New Strategy for Physical Education Students to Maintain Academic Performance. The Qualitative Report, 28(3), 865-885. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2023.5659
Dunne, D. M., Lefevre, C., Cunniffe, B., Tod, D., Close, G. L., Morton, J. P., & Murphy, R. (2019). Performance Nutrition in the digital era–An exploratory study into the use of social media by sports nutritionists. Journal of sports sciences, 37(21), 2467-2474. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1642052
Gregersen, T., & MacIntyre, P. D. (2017). Optimizing language learners’ nonverbal behavior: From tenet to technique (Vol. 112). Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783097371
Gustiani, S. (2019). Research and development (R&D) method as a model design in educational research and its alternatives. Holistics (Hospitality and Linguistics): Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa Inggris, 11(2). https://jurnal.polsri.ac.id/index.php/holistic/article/view/1849
Hamid, M., Aribowo, D., & Desmira, D. (2017). Development of learning modules of basic electronics-based problem solving in Vocational Secondary School. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 7(2), 149-157. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v7i2.12986
Hossain, S., & Faisal, R. A. (2013). Guidance and counseling services in schools of Bangladesh: An exploratory study. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 2(10), 132-138. https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v2i10/MDkxMDEzMDY=.pdf
Jerusalem, M., & Schwarzer, R. (2014). Self-efficacy as a resource factor in stress appraisal processes. In Self-efficacy (pp. 195-214). Taylor & Francis. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/edit/10.4324/9781315800820
Jitaru, O. (2019). Strategies Of Assertive Communication In The Teaching Profession. European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.08.03.11
Kreuter, M. W., Farrell, D. W., Olevitch, L. R., & Brennan, L. K. (2013). Tailoring health messages: Customizing communication with computer technology. Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/ /p/book/9780805833874
Leasa, M., Talakua, M., & Batlolona, J. R. (2016). The development of a thematic module based on Numbered Heads Together (NHT) cooperative learning model for elementary students in Ambon, Moluccas-Indonesia. The New Educational Review, 46, 174-185. https://doi.org/10.15804/tner.2016.46.4.15
Marpanaji, E., Mahali, M. I., & Putra, R. A. S. (2018). Survey on how to select and develop learning media conducted by teacher professional education participants. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1140, No. 1, p. 012014). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1140/1/012014
Melhem, M. A. (2021). The Impact of Assertiveness Training on Improving Social Efficacy among Higher Basic Stage Bullied Students. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 21(3). https://doi.org/10.12738/jestp.2021.3.003
Nicolaou, C., Matsiola, M., & Kalliris, G. (2019). Technology-enhanced learning and teaching methodologies through audiovisual media. Education Sciences, 9(3), 196. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9030196
Nurkhin, A., Kardoyo, K., Pramusinto, H., Setiyani, R., & Widhiastuti, R. (2020). Applying blended problem-based learning to accounting studies in higher education; Optimizing the utilization of social media for learning. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 15(8), 22-39. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i08.12201
Odja, A. H. (2020). Minimizing misconception on the topic of temperature and heat by edmodo learning media. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1521, No. 2, p. 022066). IOP Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1521/2/022066
Paterson, R. J. (2022). The assertiveness workbook: How to express your ideas and stand up for yourself at work and in relationships. New Harbinger Publications. https://www.newharbinger.com/9781648480270/
Ravista, N. D. (2021). An Analysis of the Need for Developing E-Module Based on Problem Based Learning Utilizing Virtual Laboratory on the Digestive System Material. In 6th International Seminar on Science Education (ISSE 2020) (pp. 620-626). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210326.090
Roper, S., Micheli, P., Love, J. H., & Vahter, P. (2016). The roles and effectiveness of design in new product development: A study of Irish manufacturers. Research Policy, 45(1), 319-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2015.10.003
Sadler, D. R. (2014). Beyond feedback: Developing student capability in complex appraisal. In Approaches to assessment that enhance learning in higher education (pp. 45-60). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602930903541015
Sudarman, S., & Ardian, A. (2021). The development of interactive module to support student centered learning. Akademika: Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 10(01), 77-92. https://doi.org/10.34005/akademika.v10i01.1344
Varii, M. Y., Leshchynska, O. A., & Terletska, Y. M. (2020). Role of organisational culture of the university in formation of psychological readiness of students to assertive behaviour. Journal of Intellectual Disability-Diagnosis and Treatment, 8(3), 497-504. https://doi.org/10.6000/2292-2598.2020.08.03.2
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Reynalyn Tayaban, Bai Raezza I. Guizo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: (1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal; (2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal; (3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.


