The Effect of Cognitive Restructuring Techniques to Reduce Academic Procrastination of High School Students

Authors

  • Epin Candra Buana SMP Negeri 1 Kepung, Kab. Kediri

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64420/ijcp.v1i1.80

Keywords:

Cognitive Restructuring Technique, Academic Procrastination, Students

Abstract

Academic procrastination is a major problem faced by many students in school, this can lead to decreased student productivity in doing assignments. The purpose of this technique is to help students change negative thought patterns that cause academic procrastination behavior into more productive positive thoughts. The research method used in this study is the Mix Method with Sequential Explanatory design. This research was conducted in 2023, located at SMP Negeri 1 Kepung. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis used the t-test. The results showed that cognitive restructuring techniques through group counseling had an effect in reducing students' academic procrastination. The contribution of this research Results are used as a source of knowledge, especially in the field of counseling guidance regarding group counseling on students' academic procrastination behavior.

References

Asri, D. N., Setyosari, P., Hitipeuw, I., & Chusniyah, T. (2017). The Academic Procrastination in Junior High School Students' Mathematics Learning: A Qualitative Study. International Education Studies, 10(9), 70-77. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v10n9p70

Bowen, P. W., Rose, R., & Pilkington, A. (2017). Mixed methods-theory and practice. Sequential, explanatory approach. International Journal of Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods, 5(2), 10. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/10e65807e2592071f763918793efe667d6aaf38a

Choy, L. T. (2014). The strengths and weaknesses of research methodology: Comparison and complimentary between qualitative and quantitative approaches. IOSR journal of humanities and social science, 19(4), 99-104. https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jhss/papers/Vol19-issue4/Version-3/N0194399104.pdf

Fadhli, T., & Situmorang, D. D. B. (2021). Implementation of cognitive behavioral therapy with cognitive restructuring technique to reduce psychosocial anxiety in the COVID-19 outbreak. Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment, 20(4), 268-277. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1097/ADT.0000000000000246

Fitriyah, A. N. (2022). Keefektifan Teknik Cognitive Restructuring Dengan Bimbingan Kelompok Untuk Mereduksi Prokrastinasi Akademik Siswa MTs Hidayatul Islam Tanjungharjo (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri). https://repository.unugiri.ac.id:8443/id/eprint/1924/

Froján-Parga, M. X., Calero-Elvira, A., Pardo-Cebrián, R., & Núñez de Prado-Gordillo, M. (2018). Verbal change and cognitive change: conceptual and methodological analysis for the study of cognitive restructuring using the Socratic dialog. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 11, 200-221. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1007/s41811-018-0019-8

Husain, A. R., Wantu, T., & Pautina, M. R. (2023). Perilaku prokrastinasi akademik dan faktor penyebabnya pada mahasiswa. Student Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 2(2), 145-157. http://dx.doi.org/10.37411/sjgc.v2i2.1907

Knapp, P., & Beck, A. T. (2008). Cognitive therapy: foundations, conceptual models, applications and research. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 30, s54-s64. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1516-44462008000600002

Marinda, L. (2020). Teori perkembangan kognitif Jean Piaget dan problematikanya pada anak usia sekolah dasar. An-Nisa Journal of Gender Studies, 13(1), 116-152. https://doi.org/10.35719/annisa.v13i1.26

Moonaghi, H. K., & Beydokhti, T. B. (2017). Academic procrastination and its characteristics: a narrative review. Future of medical education journal, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.22038/fmej.2017.9049

Nur, M. R., & Madkur, A. (2014). Teachers’ voices on the 2013 curriculum for English instructional activities. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 1(2), 119-134. https://doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v1i2.1340

Pambudi, S. T., & Novianti, D. (2019). Model Literasi Media di Lingkungan Rumah Panti Asuhan. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 16(2), 187-196. https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v16i2.2694

Permana, B. (2019). Gambaran prokrastinasi akademik siswa SMA darul falah cililin. Fokus (kajian bimbingan & konseling dalam pendidikan), 2(3), 87-94. https://doi.org/10.22460/fokus.v2i3.4498

Prastiyo, A. D., & Muhid, A. (2022). Konseling Kelompok Dengan Teknik Cognitive Restructuring menurunkan Prokrastinasi Akademik: Literature Review. JKP (Jurnal Konseling Pendidikan), 6(1), 20-32. https://doi.org/10.29408/jkp.v6i1.4966

Saputra, R., & Lidyawati, Y. (2019). Self-instruction technique in group counseling to reduce students’ academic procrastination behavior. Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal, 2(2), 49-55. https://doi.org/10.25217/igcj.v2i2.420

Sovacool, B. K., Axsen, J., & Sorrell, S. (2018). Promoting novelty, rigor, and style in energy social science: Towards codes of practice for appropriate methods and research design. Energy research & social science, 45, 12-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2018.07.007

Traeger, L. (2020). Cognitive restructuring. In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine (pp. 498-498). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Triyono, T., & Khairi, A. M. (2018). Prokrastinasi akademik siswa SMA (Dampak psikologis dan solusi pemecahannya dalam perspektif psikologi pendidikan islam). Jurnal Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kependidikan, 19(2), 57-74. https://ojs.unsiq.ac.id/index.php/al-qalam/article/view/517

Utomo, P., Asvio, N., & Prayogi, F. (2024). Metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK): Panduan Praktis untuk Guru dan Mahasiswa di Institusi Pendidikan. Pubmedia Jurnal Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Indonesia, 1(4), 19. https://doi.org/10.47134/ptk.v1i4.821

Downloads

Published

2024-08-26

How to Cite

Buana, E. C. (2024). The Effect of Cognitive Restructuring Techniques to Reduce Academic Procrastination of High School Students. International Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 1(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.64420/ijcp.v1i1.80