Development of a Character Education-based Curriculum for Islamic Religious Education at the Junior Secondary School Level

Authors

  • Tika Nurul Hidayati Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu, Bengkulu
  • Cindi Kloudia Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno, Bengkulu
  • Edo Arma Yoga Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno, Bengkulu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64420/ijces.v3i1.507

Keywords:

Development, Character Education-based Curriculum, Islamic Religious Education, Junior Secondary School

Abstract

Background: Character education has become a critical priority in contemporary education, particularly within Islamic Religious Education at the junior secondary school level, which plays a strategic role in shaping students’ moral and spiritual development. However, the integration of character values into the curriculum remains limited and often unsystematic. Objective: This study aims to analyse the development of a character education-based curriculum for Islamic Religious Education at the junior secondary school level within the framework of the school-based Curriculum. Method: This research employs a qualitative approach, using a library research design, to examine relevant literature on character education, Islamic Religious Education, and curriculum development. Data were analysed through critical review and conceptual synthesis. Results: The findings indicate that an effective curriculum integrates character values such as honesty, responsibility, discipline, and empathy into learning objectives, content, instructional strategies, and assessment practices. Contextual and value-based learning approaches support meaningful internalisation of these values. Conclusion: A systematically designed curriculum can strengthen both religious understanding and character formation in a balanced manner. Originality/Value: This study provides conceptual novelty in the field of Islamic education curriculum and moral pedagogy by synthesizing a holistic curriculum framework that systematically embeds core character values (honesty, responsibility, discipline, and empathy) across learning objectives, instructional content, contextual pedagogical strategies, and assessment mechanisms concerning the balanced synergy between religious comprehension and moral internalization within the context of school-based Islamic Religious Education at the junior secondary school level, an area that has remained insufficiently systematized. These findings enrich theoretical discourse and serve as a strategic reference for curriculum developers and educators in formulating character-infused religious teaching modules and school-level operational curricula.

References

Aithal, P. S., & Srinivasan, R. (2024). Envisioning a scientific, sustainable, holistic, spiritual and all-rounded indian school education system as per NEP 2020 inspired by sanathana dharma. Poornaprajna International Journal of Philosophy & Languages (PIJPL), 1(1), 1-53. https://poornaprajnapublication.com/index.php/pijpl/article/view/7

Anisah, A. (2023). Implementation strengthening education character student school Al-anwar's foundations through school culture. Assyfa Journal of Islamic Studies, 1(2), 121-129. https://doi.org/10.61650/ajis.v1i2.296

Aydin, H., Ozfidan, B., & Carothers, D. (2017). Meeting the challenges of curriculum and instruction in school settings in the United States. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 8(3), 76-92. https://jsser.org/index.php/jsser/article/view/223

Aydin-Ceran, S. (2021). Contextual learning and teaching approach in 21st century science education. Current Studies in Social Sciences, 160-173. https://isres.org/index.php/isres/article/view/books/chapters/contextual-learning-and-teaching-approach-in-21st-century-science-education-321-s.html

Bahadir, F., & Tuncer, M. (2020). Determining the Standards of Teaching and Learning Process as a Component of Curriculum. International Journal of Progressive Education, 16(3), 34-52. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2020.248.3

Fayzullaevna, A. D., & Ravshanovich, A. O. (2025). The Creation of an Integrative Learning Environment in Shaping Spiritual and Intellectual Development. Spanish Journal of Innovation and Integrity, 49, 246-251. https://sjii.es/index.php/journal/article/view/931

Firdaus, S. A., & Suwendi, S. (2025). Fostering social harmony: the impact of islamic character education in multicultural societies. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 17(1), 942-955. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i1.6579

Handrianto, C., Jusoh, A. J., Herlina, S., Alfurqan, A., & Azhar, N. F. N. (2025). Exploring the factors influencing motivation and understanding in Islamic religious education: A mixed-methods study in urban and rural areas. The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Educational Studies, 20(3), 75. https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-011X/CGP/v20i03/75-94

Harahap, S. (2025). Implementation of Islamic Education Values in Overcoming Deviant Behavior of Students. TABLIGH: Journal of Islamic Studies, 1(1), 102-112. https://journal.maalahliyah.sch.id/index.php/tabligh/article/view/415

Kholidah, L. N. (2022). Improving students’ social responsibility via islamic religious education and social problem-based learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies), 10(2), 163-182. https://doi.org/10.15642/jpai.2022.10.2.163-182

Komalasari, M., & Yakubu, A. B. (2023). Implementation of student character formation through Islamic religious education. At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, 2(1), 52-64. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v2i1.16

Kuo, Y. K., Batool, S., Tahir, T., & Yu, J. (2024). Exploring the impact of emotionalized learning experiences on the affective domain: A comprehensive analysis. Heliyon, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23263

Maccarini, A. M. (2016). On character education: Self-formation and forms of life in a morphogenic society. Italian Journal of Sociology of Education, 8(Italian Journal of Sociology of Education 8/1), 31-55. https://doi.org/10.14658/PUPJ-IJSE-2016-1-3

Malau, R. O., Silaban, P. J., Sembiring, R. K., Lumbanraja, B., & Gaol, R. L. (2023). The Effect of Active, Creative, Effective, and Enjoyable Learning Models on the Fourth-Grade Students’ Learning Outcomes. Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran), 7(5), 943-959. https://doi.org/10.33578/pjr.v7i5.9528

Mawaddah, H., Haumahu, C. P., & Korlefura, C. (2025). The Effect of Character Education on Student Academic Achievement: A Literature Review. Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE), 4(2), 199-207. https://felifa.net/index.php/INJOE/article/view/274/272

Mugambi, M. M. (2022). Inculcating values among learners in schools: An analysis of global practices and approaches. Journal of Education and Training, 9(2), 178-188. https://doi.org/10.5296/jet.v9i2.20055

Munif, M. (2025). Internalization of Qur'anic Values in Shaping Students' Character. International Journal of Islamic Pedagogical Research, 1(1), 52-71. https://doi.org/10.65789/ijipr.v1i1.40

Nofriansyah, N., Wardiman, J., & Rahmi, Y. (2024). The effect of the team games tournament (tgt) learning model on students' achievement in economics education. Journal of Economics and Economic Education, 1(2), 144-155. https://doi.org/10.59066/jeee.v1i2.944

Panjaitan, J., & Sihombing, H. (2025). The Personality Competence of Christian Religious Education Teachers as Role Models for Students at SDN 040554 Lingga Muda. Journal of Education and Religion, 1(4), 473-480. https://internationalleiden.com/didaktika-pedagogia/article/view/237

Pedaste, M., Mäeots, M., Siiman, L. A., De Jong, T., Van Riesen, S. A., Kamp, E. T., ... & Tsourlidaki, E. (2015). Phases of inquiry-based learning: Definitions and the inquiry cycle. Educational research review, 14, 47-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.02.003

Rabbani, F. R., Ramadan, M. F., & Arifah, A. (2024). The Role of Islamic Religious Education Curriculum in Developing Students’ Religious Values. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1(3), 129-138. https://doi.org/10.70938/judikis.v1i3.48

Sanjani, M. A. F. (2024). The impact of school principals on graduate quality through character education initiatives. Journal of Educational Management Research, 3(1), 30-46. https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v3i1.347

Shanti, M. F., & Shohib, M. W. (2026). The Role of Islamic Education Teachers as Role Models in Character Building for Students at SMP Negeri 1 Kunduran. Journal of Educational Sciences, 10(1), 519-529. https://doi.org/10.31258/jes.10.1.p.519-529

Sholichah, A. S., Wijaksono, M., & Musaddad, E. (2025). Reconstruction The Concept of Islamic Education in the Hadith: Integration of Morals, Knowledge, and Human Nature. Journal of Educational Management Research, 4(6), 3017-3031. https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v4i6.1460

Sukandar, A. (2025). The Efforts of Islamic Religious Education Teachers to Foster Students’ Religious Character through Religious Extracurricular Practices in Schools. Journal Of Science And Education (Jse), 6(1.1), 1-10. https://jse.rezkimedia.org/index.php/jse/article/view/621

Sumar, W. T., Razak, I. A., & Akadji, F. (2025). Collaborative Roles in Character Education: Contributions and Challenges of Principals, Teachers, and Parents in Elementary Schools. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 17(2), 3433-3451. https://journal.staihubbulwathan.id/index.php/alishlah/article/view/6636/2973

Tambak, S., Hamzah, H., Sukenti, D., & Sabdin, M. (2021). Internalization of Islamic Values in Developing Students' Actual Morals. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 10(4), 697-709. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v10i4.30328

Utamirohmahsari, U. (2024). Character education building a generation with integrity and ethics. IJM (International Journal Multidisciplinary: Economics, Management, Law and Education), 1(1), 1-6. https://journal-internationalmultidisciplinary.com/index.php/IJM/article/view/6

Warsah, I., & Istan, M. (2025). Islamic religious education learning approach based on religious moderation. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 9(1), 181-199. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v9i1.45

Downloads

Published

2026-05-06

How to Cite

Hidayati, T. N., Kloudia, C. ., & Yoga, E. A. . (2026). Development of a Character Education-based Curriculum for Islamic Religious Education at the Junior Secondary School Level. Indonesian Journal of Character Education Studies, 3(1), 34–46. https://doi.org/10.64420/ijces.v3i1.507