Implementation of the 3S Culture (Smile, Greetings, Greetings) in Junior High Schools

Authors

  • Oris Yohanes Universitas Muhamdyah Maumere, NTT
  • Nurfadilah Nurfadilah Universitas Muhamdyah Maumere, NTT
  • Theresia Astita Bura Universitas Muhammadiyah Maumere, NTT
  • Oris Kornelis Universitas Muhamdyah Maumere, NTT
  • Amelya Citra Universitas Muhamdyah Maumere, NTT

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64420/ijces.v3i1.490

Keywords:

3S Culture (Smile, Greetings, Greetings), Character Educatio;, Social Interaction , Junior High Schools

Abstract

Background: School culture plays a crucial role in strengthening students’ character, particularly through the implementation of the 3S culture (Smile, Greetings, and Address), which emphasises politeness and positive communication. Objective: This study aims to analyse the implementation of the 3S culture, the roles of school members, supporting and inhibiting factors, and its impact on students’ character and the overall school climate. Method: The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, using observation and interviews to obtain in-depth and contextual data. Results: The findings reveal that the 3S culture has been implemented through daily habituation and consistent teacher role-modelling, which have contributed to improvements in students’ discipline, respect, and harmonious interpersonal relationships within the school environment. However, the implementation has not been fully optimal due to inconsistent student participation and insufficient continuous supervision. Conclusion: The 3S culture demonstrates a positive influence in shaping students’ character and fostering a conducive learning environment. Contribution: This study provides a practical contribution by offering a habituation-based model of school culture that can serve as a reference for sustaining character development in educational settings.

References

Anuli, D. R. H., & Djafri, N. (2025). Peran Budaya Sekolah dan Iklim Belajar dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan: Studi Kualitatif di SDN 10 Bongomeme. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia, 36-43. https://doi.org/10.31004/hdcffv58

Asti, A. T. (2026). Peran Pengawas dalam Membumikan Karakter Warga Sekolah pada Satuan Pendiikan di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Al Yasini: Jurnal Keislaman, Sosial, hukum dan Pendidikan, 11(01), 1-1. https://doi.org/10.55102/alyasini.v11i01.140

Calp, Ş. (2020). Peaceful and happy schools: how to build positive learning environments?. International electronic journal of elementary education, 12(4), 311-320. https://iejee.com/index.php/IEJEE/article/view/1073

Carpenter, D. (2015). School culture and leadership of professional learning communities. International Journal of Educational Management, 29(5), 682-694. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-04-2014-0046

Dubey, S. (2024). Impact of self-awareness training on students’ emotional and social wellbeing. Journal of Integrated Health, 3(2), 206-213. https://doi.org/10.51219/JIH/shivam-dubey/36

Ernawati, E., Hamid, S., & Agustiani, A. (2025). Peran Kepala Sekolah Dalam Penerapan Disiplin Positif untuk Mengelola Perilaku Dan Pembiasaan Di Lingkungan Sekolah. Bosowa Journal of Education, 6(1), 248-256. https://doi.org/10.35965/bje.v6i1.6084

Fadillah, M. R. (2026). Budaya Sekolah Berbasis Salam, Sapa, dan Senyum sebagai Penguat Akhlak Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Al-Ilmiya: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1(4), 1544-1552. https://journal.al-afif.org/index.php/al-ilmiya/article/view/794

Harmuli, S., Agustin, V. S., Ananda, P., Rahmawati, N. A., & Sofwan, M. (2025). Implementasi budaya sekolah 3S (Senyum, Sapa, Salam) di sekolah dasar. Ainara Journal (Jurnal Penelitian dan PKM Bidang Ilmu Pendidikan), 6(1), 108-113. https://doi.org/10.54371/ainj.v6i1.784

Hartati, I., Mulyati, S. E., & Apriyani, R. (2025). Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah: Tinjauan Literatur terhadap Implementasi dan Tantangannya. Jurnal Wahana Pendidikan, 12(2), 377-388. http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/jwp.v12i2.16621

Indrianingrum, M. D., Miyono, N., & Nurhayati, S. (2024). Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter melalui Pembiasaan Budaya Sekolah pada Peserta Didik Kelas III Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Inovasi, Evaluasi Dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran (JIEPP), 4(2), 194-201. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiepp.v4i2.428

Istiqomah, I., Dewi, S. E. K., & Kholidin, N. (2022). Pengaruh budaya sekolah terhadap karakter peserta didik di sekolah dasar. FingeR: Journal of Elementary School, 1(1), 11-19. https://doi.org/10.30599/finger.v1i1.94

Jannah, M., Yuhana, Y., & Hilaiyah, T. (2025). Peran Kepala Sekolah sebagai Leader dalam Mengembangkan Budaya Sekolah. Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru, 10(1), 209-217. https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v10i1.1397

Judrah, M., Arjum, A., Haeruddin, H., & Mustabsyirah, M. (2024). Peran guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam membangun karakter peserta didik upaya penguatan moral. Journal of Instructional and Development Researches, 4(1), 25-37. https://doi.org/10.53621/jider.v4i1.282

Kartika, I., & Arifudin, O. (2021). Upaya mewujudkan karakter peserta didik pada pembudayaan kehidupan beragama (religious culture) di sekolah. Jurnal Al-Amar: Ekonomi Syariah, Perbankan Syariah, Agama Islam, Manajemen Dan Pendidikan, 2(2), 221-232. https://ojs-steialamar.org/index.php/JAA/article/view/190

Lickona, T. (2012). Educating for Character: How Our Schools Can Teach Respect and Responsibility. New York: Bantam Books.

Lickona, T. (2013). Character education: The cultivation of virtue. In Instructional-design theories and models (pp. 591-612). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.5149.6002

Mintrop, H. (2012). Bridging accountability obligations, professional values and (perceived) student needs with integrity. Journal of Educational Administration, 50(5), 695-726. https://doi.org/10.1108/09578231211249871

Munif, M. (2025). Internalization of Qur'anic Values in Shaping Students' Character. International Journal of Islamic Pedagogical Research, 1(1), 52-71. https://doi.org/10.65789/ijipr.v1i1.40

Nasution, A. Z. I., Firman, F., & Nurfarhanah, N. (2025). Budaya sekolah dalam penguatan karakter disiplin siswa: Kajian sistematis tentang pendekatan dan implementasinya di sekolah. Jurnal Binagogik, 12(2), 151-160. https://ejournal.uncm.ac.id/index.php/pgsd/article/view/1580

Nopita, R., & Saputra, D. (2025). Evaluasi hasil belajar pendidikan islam di madrasah dan pondok pesantren. IMTIYAZ: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman, 9(2), 310-325. https://doi.org/10.46773/imtiyaz.v9i2.1997

Nurhaliza, S. (2024). Pendidikan agama Islam dan peningkatan keterampilan sosial dalam memainkan peran penting membentuk karakter moral dan sosial siswa. Integrated Education Journal, 1(1), 1-21. https://barkah-ilmi-fiddunya.my.id/ojs/index.php/iej/article/view/1

Putri, A. N. K. (2025). Kondusifitas Lingkungan Sekolah dan Budaya Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik (Sebuah Kajian Konseptual Sebagai Panduan Bagi Peneliti). Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nusantara, 3(1), 10-20. https://doi.org/10.38035/jpkn.v3i1.2074

Ranam, S., Muslim, I. F., & Priyono, P. (2021). Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Di Pesantren Modern El-Alamia Dengan Memberikan Keteladanan Dan Pembiasaan. Research and Development Journal of Education, 7(1), 90-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/rdje.v7i1.8192

Rubab, U. E., Parveen, N., Jafari, S. M., & Yousuf, M. I. (2024). Social and emotional self-awareness skills among students: A case study. Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(1), 336-343. https://doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.649789352

Rumjaun, A., & Narod, F. (2025). Social learning theory—albert bandura. In Science education in theory and practice: An introductory guide to learning theory (pp. 65-82). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43620-9_7

Saputra, D., Basuki, I., & Setyowati, S. (2021). Pengaruh budaya sekolah terhadap kualitas proses pembelajaran. Pionir: Jurnal Pendidikan, 10(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.22373/pjp.v10i2.10289

Sher, K., & Inamullah, H. M. (2025). Building a supportive learning environment: A qualitative study on conducive school culture in public secondary schools. Social Science Review Archives, 3(2), 1939-1946. https://doi.org/10.70670/sra.v3i2.812

Sulaeman, A. N., Dinarni, D., Saepuloh, A., Nurlaila, L., & Anwar, R. N. (2024). Mengkaji Pengaruh Kurikulum Merdeka Terhadap Pembentukan Budaya Sekolah Yang Positif: Studi Literatur. Ekasakti Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian, 4(2), 644-651. https://ejurnal-unespadang.ac.id/EJPP/article/view/1175

Syahra, N. A., Wardhani, T. T., Azzahra, C., & Ramadhan, M. I. (2025). Implementasi kebijakan penguatan pendidikan karakter di sekolah. Reflection: Islamic Education Journal, 2(3), 326-337. https://doi.org/10.61132/reflection.v2i3.1210

Teasley, M. L. (2017). Organizational culture and schools: A call for leadership and collaboration. Children & Schools, 39(1), 3-6. https://doi.org/10.1093/cs/cdw048

Ulya, H., & Marzuki, A. (2024). Studi etnografi budaya sekolah dalam membentuk karakter religius di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Bajangan Gondang Wetan Pasuruan. Al-Abshor: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 1(4), 322-334. https://doi.org/10.71242/daw9v562

Vlaev, I., & Dolan, P. (2015). Action change theory: A reinforcement learning perspective on behavior change. Review of General Psychology, 19(1), 69-95. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/gpr0000029

Wang, M. T., & Degol, J. L. (2016). School climate: A review of the construct, measurement, and impact on student outcomes. Educational psychology review, 28(2), 315-352. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-015-9319-1

Warni, R. (2025). Pentingnya Budaya Moral Positif Dalam Meningkatkan Disiplin Dan Prestasi Siswa Di Sekolah SMP Negeri 2 Labuapi. Journal of Independent Education, 1(01), 1-9. https://ejournal.icmandiri.com/index.php/jied/article/view/56

Yurkofsky, M. (2022). From compliance to improvement: How school leaders make sense of institutional and technical demands when implementing a continuous improvement process. Educational administration quarterly, 58(2), 300-346. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X211053597

Downloads

Published

2026-04-23

How to Cite

Yohanes, O., Nurfadilah, N., Bura , T. A. ., Kornelis , O. ., & Citra , A. . (2026). Implementation of the 3S Culture (Smile, Greetings, Greetings) in Junior High Schools. Indonesian Journal of Character Education Studies, 3(1), 46–54. https://doi.org/10.64420/ijces.v3i1.490